Basic Data

Numerus
F009
Genre
Antiphonale
Date
s. 14
Archives / Library / Collection
Budapest, Library and Information Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Department of Manuscripts and Rare Books
Shelfmark
T 53
Material
parchment
Extent
1 incomplete leaf cut horizontally in the middle, detached
Page height
upper: 118 mm, bottom: 101 mm (incomplete)
Page width
upper: 396 mm, bottom: 396 mm (complete)
Written height
upper: 118 mm (incomplete), bottom: 50 mm (incomplete)
Written width
155 mm (complete)
Number of columns
1
Number of lines
On both sides of the bifolio: 7 lines with music, 8 lines with text
Stave height
12 mm
Script
gothica textualis
Musical notation
Cistercian notation
Musical notation/remarks
4-line staves, c-line traced in yellow, f-line traced in red, dubbled keys, c-clef, f-clef, no custos. The German elements are in dominant.
Host volume / author, title
Plutarchus, Vitae illustrorum virorum Pars 1–2, ed. Johannes Antonius Campanus [Strassburg: Adolf Rusch, c1470-1471]
Host volume / shelfmark
Inc. 209
Owners
Conventus B.V.M. est ad fontes [Mariabrunn] fratrum eremitarum discalceatorum S. P. A[ugustini] ex haereditate Rosenmarckeriana [17th century.]; 1654; G. Telekiek’ alapítványa [Foundation of the C. Teleki family] (stamp).
Content
commune apostolorum, evangelistarum, unius martyris, martyris pontificis
Origin
German Cistercian
Bibliography/References
Szendrei Janka, A magyar középkor hangjegyes forrásai. Műhelytanulmányok a magyar zenetörténethez 1, MTA Zenetudományi Intézet, Budapest, 1981, F 9

Images

Analytical Description

For the description of the former host volume of the fragment see the online catalogue of the Library of HAS (ALEPH), in the Old Books – Rare Books (RBK):

http://opac.mtak.hu/F/YLRXMAUTIQG8GPLN9RR861NVHYG96TPVRDRQ3L8LHVLCCUA24F-62023?func=full-set-set&set_number=136150&set_entry=000202&format=001

The description of the fragment is available in the fragmentarium database:

https://fragmentarium.ms/overview/F-71k1

The fragment is an incomplete, in the middle cut bifolio of a 14th-century antiphonal, whose pieces almost precisely match. The first leaf of the bifolio fragmentarily preserved the first de apostolis office of the commune sanctorum, the second leaf, however begins with the last chant of the evangelists and continues with the chants of martyrs. This way, the original codex must have had at least one bifolium between the two leaves.

Both the musical notation and the liturgical-musical content confirms the monastic, Cistercian provenance of the original codex. Beside the coloured lines of the staves (red for F, yellow for C), the most telling features are the responsorium breve sang in the first vespers of the martyrs (with two different melodies for the martyrs and martyr bishops), the first four antiphons of the Matins’ first nocturne, and the unique canticle antiphon in the third nocturne of the Matins of apostles. The Regem sempiternum antiphon can also be counted as a Cistercian trait, which is documented only in a few French, German and Polish Cistercian sources by the Cantus database. The origins of the former codex can be placed in a German Cistercian monastery, taking in account the German elements of the notation (virga as a syllabic base symbol, the shapes of the clivis and cephalicus).

 

Zsuzsa Czagány

Content

RISM Folio Tempus Dies Hora Genre Incipit Mode Cantus ID Mel. Num.
H-Ba T 53 1_recto Commune ap. N2 R Non sunt loquelae neque sermones* 3 007231
H-Ba T 53 1_recto Commune ap. N2 V Nimis honorati sunt 3 007231a
H-Ba T 53 1_recto Commune ap. N2 R Qui sunt isti qui ut nubes* 1 007484
H-Ba T 53 1_recto Commune ap. N2 V Candidiores nive* 1 007484a
H-Ba T 53 1_verso Commune ap. N3 ACant In patientia vestra* 1 003267
H-Ba T 53 1_verso Commune ap. N3 W Annuntiaverunt*
H-Ba T 53 1_verso Commune ap. N3 R1 In omnem terram exivit sonus 1Tp 006919
H-Ba T 53 1_verso Commune ap. N3 V1 Non sunt loquelae neque sermones 1Tp 006919a
H-Ba T 53 1_verso Commune ap. N3 R2 Isti sunt viri sancti quos* 8 007026
H-Ba T 53 1_verso Commune ap. N3 V2 Sancti per fidem* 8 007026a
H-Ba T 53 2_recto Commune evang. V2 Am Tua sunt haec Christe opera* 1 005225
H-Ba T 53 2_recto Commune unius mart. V1 r Gloria et honore coronasti 006774
H-Ba T 53 2_recto Commune unius mart. V1 v Et constituisti eum 006774a
H-Ba T 53 2_recto Commune unius mart. pont. V1 r Gloria et ho[nore]*
H-Ba T 53 2_recto Commune unius mart. V1 W Iustus germinabit
H-Ba T 53 2_recto Commune unius mart. V1 Am Beatus vir qui suffert* 8 001677
H-Ba T 53 2_verso Commune unius mart. Inv a [Regem sempiternum… ] coronavit Lampertum* 2Tp 100310
H-Ba T 53 2_verso Commune unius mart. N1 a1 Beatus vir qui in lege Domini 3 001674 Ant-3038
H-Ba T 53 2_verso Commune unius mart. N1 a2 Beatus iste sanctus qui confisus est 1Tp 001635 Ant-1249
H-Ba T 53 2_verso Commune unius mart. N1 a3 Invocantem exaudivit 4 003399 Ant-1303
H-Ba T 53 2_verso Commune unius mart. N1 a4 Scuto [bone voluntatis]* 2 004838 Ant-2019